Starlink satellite deployment. Photo: SpaceX

The FCC has authorized SpaceX to deploy 7,500 more Gen2 Starlink satellites, while giving SpaceX the approval to operate Starlink in more frequencies and waive satellite power limits inside the United States. 

The FCC issued the approval on Jan. 9. The order allows SpaceX to deploy 7,500 more satellites and allows for modification to the 7,500 satellites previously authorized. In 2022, the FCC partially approved SpaceX to deploy a Gen2 Starlink constellation, then later authorized Gen2 operations using additional frequencies in the E- and V-bands.

According to the FCC’s order, it allows SpaceX to upgrade all Gen2 Starlink satellites and operate Gen2 using additional Ku-, Ka-, V-, and W-band frequencies and to operate in the mobile satellite services (MSS) spectrum as well as fixed satellite services (FSS) in certain frequencies. 

It also grants SpaceX a waiver for the FCC’s equivalent power flux density (EPFD) limits for operations inside the United States. EPFD limits facilitate spectrum sharing by Geostationary Orbit (GEO) and Non-Geostationary Orbit (NGSO) operators. There’s been a push to update these limits, but some GEO operators argue the limits protect services from GEO. Viasat and EchoStar filed objections to this waiver. 

The FCC is currently going through a review of spectrum sharing and satellite power limits. The FCC said in its explanation that it believes it is in the public interest to grant SpaceX’s request for the waiver while the rulemaking is ongoing. The FCC approval order says the Space Bureau “will revoke the [EPFD] waiver in the event of unresolved harmful interference.” 

SpaceX filed for these Gen2 modifications in late 2024, saying the modifications will enable the Gen2 system to deliver gigabit-speed service. 

The order also allows SpaceX to add new orbital shells at altitudes ranging from 340 km to 485 km, which it says will optimize coverage and performance. The approval also approves direct-to-cell connectivity outside the United States and supplemental coverage within the U.S.. 

FCC Chairman Brendan Carr said this authorization is a “game-changer” for next-generation services. “By authorizing 15,000 new and advanced satellites, the FCC has given SpaceX the green light to deliver unprecedented satellite broadband capabilities, strengthen competition, and help ensure that no community is left behind,” Carr said in a statement.