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The United Kingdom’s communications regulator Ofcom authorized a regulatory framework to enable the deployment of satellite direct-to-device services in mobile spectrum bands in the U.K. 

Ofcom released its framework on Dec. 9 which allows mobile network operators (MNOs) to provide D2D services by working with satellite operators and using mobile spectrum. MNOs must request a change in license to provide the service. The framework includes rules to avoid interference and protections to avoid disruption to air traffic control stations and mobile networks in neighboring countries.

“Mobile operators are already pressing ahead to make the U.K. the first nation in Western Europe to have widespread access to this technology, which will see remote and rural areas be better connected than ever before, unlocking opportunities for communities, businesses and economic growth,” commented David Willis, Ofcom’s group director for Spectrum. 

The FCC in the U.S. adopted the first framework of this kind in 2024. Since then, Canada issued a similar regulatory framework, and countries in Europe, Africa, and Asia are working on frameworks as well. Ukraine was the first European country to initiate widespread D2D services with MNO Kyivstar working with Starlink. The service went live in late November. 

In the United Kingdom, telco Virgin Media O2 announced plans to work with Starlink to offer D2D services in a new offering called O2 Satellite, and Vodafone has a commercial agreement with AST SpaceMobile that covers the U.K. 

D2D services are currently available in the U.K. through certain Apple phones, which allow users to text emergency services, request roadside assistance, and share location. Apple’s service uses satellite spectrum and does not require the same type of regulatory approval in this framework.